Summer is certainly the best time to frolic under the sun and enjoy the beach. But be forewarned: something sinister is in the Florida waters.
The Department of Health of the state reiterates its call to everyone who wishes to enjoy some of its waters to take extra care. A bacterium known as vibrio vulnificus has already killed at least 2 for this year. In 2014, at least 7 died and 32 cases had been reported.
The bacterium thrives in brackish waters, especially if the temperature is warm. In the summer, though, the bacterium has a potential to spread even more quickly due to a much higher temperature.
Those who contract the bacteria are more likely to develop the symptoms of gastroenteritis or food poisoning, such as abdominal cramps, vomiting, and diarrhea. Flu is also common as the body tries to eliminate the invading threat.
However, there are times when the bacterium can thrive, multiply, and eventually spread in the bloodstream. When these happen, symptoms can get even worse, with patients reporting paralysis, sepsis, low blood pressure, and even death.
Some also develop painful skin lesions. The condition can already become so severe that doctors may have to amputate the limbs. However, the health department wants to make it clear that this is not flesh-eating bacteria, which can damage the tissues very quickly until they become necrotic.
At least 50% of those on the advanced stages can die because of the bacterium.
The bacterium can enter the body if the person has an open wound or break on the skin. The health department also advises people to avoid eating oysters or to make sure that the shellfish are cooked properly.
Aside from Florida, there are also reported cases in Maryland. Lately, though, the bacterium has found its way in new territories as climate changes.