More children are being diagnosed with eczema, according to a report by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). The allergic skin condition can usually be treated successfully with products applied to the skin.
The prevalence of cases of eczema in those under age 18 has risen from 9% in 2000 to 17% in 2010 in black kids, from 5% to 10% in Hispanic kids, and from 8% to 13% in white kids. These figures are based on a survey conducted by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
But the reason for the increase is not known. Some of the rise may be due to more accurate diagnosis of the condition. But the incidence of eczema is probably going up, said Dr. Anna Bruckner, one of the authors of AAP report.
Eczema, also called atopic dermatitis, causes patches of skin to become dry, scaly, inflamed, and often, very itchy. It is a chronic condition that usually starts in childhood and often is seen in young infants. Most infants who develop eczema usually outgrow it, but some people will continue to have flare-ups of eczema as adults.
Most cases of eczema can be treated with topical products, which are ointments, creams, or lotions applied directly to the affected areas. Most over-the-counter moisturizers will help eczema, but severe cases may need to be treated with prescription products.
Eczema is also treated with careful skin care, including avoiding products with dyes or fragrances. Other steps are to avoid using harsh soaps or detergents for both bathing and laundry. Bathe a child with eczema in luke-warm water rather than in a hot bath.
The itching that can accompany eczema can be intense. In serious cases, kids cannot sleep because of the itchiness. Scratching should be avoided because the scratches can become infected. For severe itching, topical corticosteroids are the main course of treatment. High-potency corticosteroids have been associated with thinning of the skin, but mild corticosteroid products can treat most cases of eczema effectively.
